You may also have no signs or symptoms. Although HPV is usually passed through sexual contact, you can also get it if you have never had sex. A mother can pass HPV to her baby during birth, but this is very rare. The risk of anal cancer in men who have sex with men MSM is higher than in heterosexual men.
MSM are more likely to get genital warts. HPV is spread by intimate sexual skin-to-skin contact. HPV can infect areas not covered by a condom — so condoms will not fully protect you from getting HPV. The HPV vaccine protects against genital warts, cervical cancer and other cancers. A screening test looks to see if you might be at greater risk of developing cancer in the future.
Even if you have had the HPV vaccine, you should have your cervical screening test smear test every time it's due. HPV testing is part of cervical screening. There's no blood test for HPV. During cervical screening, a small sample of cells is taken from the cervix and tested for HPV.
Screening is offered to all women and people with a cervix aged 25 to It helps protect them against cervical cancer. Some sexual health clinics may offer anal screening to men with a higher risk of developing anal cancer, such as men who have sex with men. Find out more about cervical screening and how it helps protect against cervical cancer. There's no treatment for HPV. Most HPV infections do not cause any problems and are cleared by your body within 2 years.
Treatment is needed if HPV causes problems like genital warts or changes to cells in the cervix. Cervical changes that lead to cancer often take many years to develop, and HPV infections often go away on their own without causing cancer. You may want to follow a course of watchful waiting instead of undergoing treatment for abnormal or precancerous cells. Some doctors may perform an anal Pap test for men that have an increased risk for developing anal cancer.
This includes men who receive anal sex and men with HIV. Instead, your doctor will likely want to have you come in for repeat testing in a year to see if the HPV infection persists and if any cell changes have developed that need further follow-up. Genital warts can be treated with prescription medications, burning with an electrical current, or freezing with liquid nitrogen. Cancers that develop from HPV may be treated by methods such as chemotherapy , radiation therapy , or surgery.
Sometimes, multiple methods may be used. Routine screening for HPV and cervical cancer is important for identifying, monitoring, and treating health problems that may result from HPV infection. Explore the treatment options for HPV. Other factors that may put someone at an increased risk for HPV infection include:. If you contract a high-risk type of HPV, some factors can make it more likely that the infection will continue and may develop into cancer:.
The easiest ways to prevent HPV are to use condoms and to practice safe sex. In addition, the Gardasil 9 vaccine is available for the prevention of genital warts and cancers caused by HPV. The vaccine can protect against nine types of HPV known to be associated with either cancer or genital warts.
Two doses of the vaccine are given at least six months apart. Women and men ages 15 to 26 can also get vaccinated on a three-dose schedule. To prevent health problems associated with HPV, be sure to get regular health checkups, screenings, and Pap smears.
Read on to learn more about the pros and cons of HPV vaccination. However, in some cases, HPV infection can cause complications. Hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy may cause genital warts to grow and in some cases, these warts may bleed. If genital warts are widespread, they may make a vaginal delivery difficult. When genital warts block the birth canal, a C-section may be required.
In rare cases, a woman with HPV can pass it on to her baby. When this happens, a rare but serious condition called recurrent respiratory papillomatosis may occur. In this condition, children develop HPV-related growths in their airways. Discover more about HPV and pregnancy. It often has few or no symptoms, which is why getting….
Can you get HPV without genital warts? In fact, HPV often has with no symptoms at all and goes away on its own.
0コメント