Here are some suggestions and compliance best practices:. SOX provides the framework that companies need to follow to be better stewards of their financial records, which in turn improves many other aspects of the company.
SOX compliant companies report that their financials are more predictable, which makes stockholders happy. Companies also report that they have easier access to capital markets due to their improved financial reporting.
By implementing SOX, companies are safer from cyberattack and the expensive, embarrassing aftermath of a data breach. Data breaches are expensive to manage and clean up, and companies might never recover the damage to their brand. SOX compliance builds a cohesive internal team and improves communication between teams involved with the audits.
The benefits of a companywide program like SOX can have other tangible effects on the company — like improved cross-functional communication and cooperation.
Varonis automates many SOX data security controls. With Varonis , you can resolve permissions issues , find hidden SOX data , and detect abnormal access to your financial files.
Researching and writing about data security is his dream job. Varonis extends security capabilities to Nutanix Files. Choose a Session X. Change management : This involves the IT department process for adding new users and computers, updating and installing new software, and making any changes to databases or other data infrastructure components.
Keep records of what was changed, in addition to when it was changed and who changed it. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Terms About Contact. Specifically, SOX sections , and require the following parameters and conditions must be monitored, logged and audited: Internal controls Network activity Database activity Login activity success and failures Account activity User activity Information Access SOX auditing requires that "internal controls and procedures" can be audited using a control framework like COBIT.
A SOX IT audit will look at the following internal control items: IT security : Ensure that proper controls are in place to prevent data breaches and have tools ready to remediate incidents should they occur. The primary purpose of a SOX compliance audit is to verify the company's financial statements, however, cybersecurity is increasingly important.
This is because internal controls are any type of protocol that deals with the infrastructure handling financial data, which are increasing information systems managed by IT departments. Companies hire independent auditors to complete the SOX audit as they must be separate from any other audits to prevent conflicts of interest that could result in tampering or other issues.
Auditors can also interview personnel and verify that compliance controls are sufficient to maintain SOX compliance standards. Specifically, SOX sections , , and require the following parameters and conditions must be monitored, logged, and audited:.
Update your reporting and internal audit systems so you can pull any report the auditor requests quickly and verify that your SOX compliance software is working as intended so there are no unforeseen issues.
Your SOX auditor will focus on four main internal controls as part of the yearly audit. To be SOX compliant, you will need to be able to demonstrate the following:.
By maintaining a robust permissive access model you can demonstrate that each user only has access to what they need to do their job. Read our guide on access control for more information. This will generally include some form of vendor risk management , continuous security monitoring , and attack surface management. UpGuard Vendor Risk can help you continuously assess the external security posture of third-party vendors and UpGuard BreachSight automatically finds data leaks and attack vectors in your attack surface.
They'll also help with reporting to the board, shareholders, and management by creating easy-to-understand security ratings. However, SOX compliance is more than just passing an audit. Appropriate data governance processes and procedures and have a number of tangible benefits on your business. According to a survey :. When SOX was hurriedly passed, many executives wondered why they should be subjected to the same compliance burdens as those that had been dishonest or negligent.
Smaller companies complained about the monopolization of executives' time and compliance costs running into millions of dollars. SOX compliance benefits all publicly-listed companies by communicating a baseline level of financial assurance, promoting investor confidence, stakeholder trust, and market certainty.
SOX provides executives with a reason to divert some company profits to improving financial management processes and capabilities which protects shareholders, reduces the risk of lawsuits, and improves company operations by helping them avoid bad decisions.
SOX has allowed companies to standardize and consolidate key financial processes, eliminate redundant information systems, minimize inconsistencies in their data loss prevention policy, automate manual processes, reduce the number of handoffs, and eliminate unnecessary controls. However, modern audit projects now require more attributes and details about controls which can lead to version control issues, partial or incomplete data, typos, deleted data, analysis of incomplete data sets, and process owners who are left in the dark.
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is over 60 pages and has spawned a number of related concepts, committees, and policies that relate to the auditing process:. Every organization and audit is different, so a universal SOX compliance checklist isn't necessarily helpful. There are however a few general questions every business should consider:.
UpGuard can protect your business from data breaches , identify all of your data leaks , and help you continuously monitor the security posture of all your vendors. UpGuard also supports compliance across a myriad of security frameworks, including the new requirements set by Biden's Cybersecurity Executive Order.
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